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{"id":2984,"date":"2021-09-05T17:40:03","date_gmt":"2021-09-05T15:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mpl2.pl\/?p=2984"},"modified":"2021-12-15T14:10:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T13:10:08","slug":"daltonizm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mpl2.pl\/daltonizm\/","title":{"rendered":"Daltonizm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Daltonizm to wada wzroku kt\u00f3ra sprawia, \u017ce oczy nie s\u0105 w stanie rozpoznawa\u0107 kolor\u00f3w. Nazwa choroby pochodzi od angielskiego fizyka Johna Daltona, kt\u00f3ry jako pierwszy zauwa\u017cy\u0142, \u017ce dostrzega kolory inaczej ni\u017c pozostali ludzie. Ludzkie oko jest w stanie rejestrowa\u0107 bardzo du\u017c\u0105 liczb\u0119 barw, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 wynikiem po\u0142\u0105czenia trzech g\u0142\u00f3wnych kolor\u00f3w: czerwonego, niebieskiego i zielonego. W zale\u017cno\u015bci od rodzaju daltonizmu u chorego zostaje zaburzona zdolno\u015b\u0107 widzenia, kt\u00f3rego\u015b z nich. W tym artykule dowiesz si\u0119 jakie s\u0105 przyczyny, rodzaje i sposoby leczenia daltonizmu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakie s\u0105 przyczyny daltonizmu?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Daltonizm wynika g\u0142\u00f3wnie z chor\u00f3b genetyczne. Dok\u0142adnie chodzi o gen, umieszczony w chromosomie X. W kodzie genetycznym m\u0119\u017cczyzny znajduje si\u0119 jeden chromosom X, a u kobiety dwa chromosomy X. Dlatego u m\u0119\u017cczyzn szansa pojawienia si\u0119 daltonizmu jest du\u017co wi\u0119ksza ni\u017c u kobiet. Innymi przyczynami daltonizmu mog\u0105 by\u0107 wcze\u015bniej przebyte choroby zwi\u0105zane z drogami wzrokowymi i siatk\u00f3wk\u0105. Daltonizm wyst\u0119puje r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako powik\u0142anie po za\u017cyciu substancji psychoaktywnych.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakie s\u0105 rodzaje daltonizmu?<\/strong><\/h4>\n